The World Economic Forum’s Centre for the New Economy and Society is pleased to acknowledge and thank the following organizations as its valued Partner Institutes, without which the realization of the Global Risks Report would not have been feasible:

Albania
Institute for Contemporary Studies, Tirana
Business University and College
Helton Cevi, Project Coordinator
Artan Hoxha, President of ISB and Administrator of TBU
Oltjon Valisi, Assistant Project Coordinator

Algeria
Centre de Recherche En Economie Appliquée Pour Le Développement - CREAD
Yacine Belarbi, Director
Khaled Menna, Director of Macroeconomics and Economic Integration
Angola Jobartis
João Freitas, Country Manager Luis Verdeja, Director

Argentina
IAE Business School, Universidad Austral Eduardo Fracchia, Director of Academic Department of Economics
Martin Calveira, Research Economist

Armenia
Economy and Values Research Center
Sevak Hovhannisyan, Board Member and Senior Associate

Angola
Jobartis
João Freitas, Country Manager Luis Verdeja, Director

Argentina
IAE Business School, Universidad Austral Eduardo Fracchia, Director of Academic Department of Economics
Martin Calveira, Research Economist

Armenia
Economy and Values Research Center
Sevak Hovhannisyan, Board Member and Senior Associate

Australia, Belgium, Canada, Indonesia, Italy, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States
Dynata
Thomas Huff, Senior Project Manager Steffen Bott, Vice President, Sales
Valentyna Chuikina, Associate Account Director

Austria
Austrian Institute of Economic Research - WIFO
Gabriel Felbermayr, Director Michael Peneder, Project Lead Alexandros Charos, Survey Expert

Bahamas, The
The Government and Public Policy Institute, University of the Bahamas
Zhivargo Laing, Executive Director Jeannie D. Gibson, Policy Assistant

Bahrain
Bahrain Economic Development Board
Khalid Humaidan, Chief Executive Nada Al-Saeed, Executive Director Rima AlKilani, Executive Director Fatema Alatbi, Senior Executive Sara Ishaq, Senior Executive

Bangladesh
Centre for Policy Dialogue - CPD
Dr Fahmida Khatun, Executive Director
Dr Khondaker Golam Moazzem, Research Director Ms Jebunnesa, Programme Associate
Nishat Tasnim Anika, Programme Associate

Barbados
University of the West Indies Jonathan G. Lashley, Senior Fellow Don Marshall, Professor
Kenisha Chase, Research Assistant

Benin
Institut de Recherche Empirique en Economie Politique - IREEP
Leonard Wantchekon, President Stéphania Houngan, Research Associate

Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Honduras, Panama
INCAE Business School Ronald Arce, Director Enrique Bolaños, President

Bosnia and Herzegovina
School of Economics and Business, University of Sarajevo
Jasmina Selimovic, Dean Zlatko Lagumdzija, Professor
Amra Kapo, Associate Professor

Botswana
Botswana National Productivity Centre Letsogile Batsetswe, Research Consultant and Statistician
Zelda Okatch, Information and Research Services Manager
Jacob Mmola, Executive Director

Brazil
Fundação Dom Cabral
Carlos Arruda, Professor of Innovation and Competitiveness
Hugo Tadeu, Professor of Innovation Miguel Costa, Research Assistant Rodrigo Morado, Research Assistant

Bulgaria
Center for Economic Development
Maria Prohaska, Director
Ivalina Simeonova, Project Manager

Cameroon
Compétitivité Cameroon
Hermann Fotie II, Permanent Secretary Tanankem Belmondo Voufo, Expert Investment Climate
Jean-Baptiste Nsoe Nkouli, Competitiveness Observatory Expert

Cape Verde
INOVE Research
Frantz Tavares, CEO
Jerónimo Freire, Project Manager Júlio Delgado, Director

Chad
Groupe de Recherches Alternatives Et de Monitoring Du Projet Pétrole-Tchad-Cameroun Simael Mbairassem, Economist in charge of Research and Public Policies
Maoundonodji Gilbert, Managing Director

Chile
University Adolfo Ibañez Business School
Rodrigo Wagner, Associate Professor of Finance

China
Dataway Horizon
Lingling Qiao, General Manager Yuming Zhi, Research Director Zhuyu Yao, Senior Project Manager

Colombia
National Planning Department of Colombia Jorge Ivan Gonzalez, General Director, Department of National Planning
Monica Lorena Ortiz Medina, Technical Director, Innovation and Private Sector Development
Sara Patricia Rivera, Adviser, Innovation and Private Sector Development

Congo, Democratic Republic of
Congo-Invest Consulting
Teza Bila Minlangu, Administrator Faila Tabu Ngandi, Managing Director
Bertin Muderhwa, Head of Service in charge of Studies and Statistics at the Federation of Businesses of Congo

Côte d'Ivoire
Centre de Promotion des Investissements en Côte D’ivoire - CEPICI
Solange Amichia, CEO
Ramatou Fall, Director of Business Climate

Simon Meledje, Head of Planning and Monitoring Bernadine Yeble N'Guessan, Research officer

Cyprus
Cyprus Employers and Industry Confederation
- OEB
Antonis Frangoudis, Director Business Development and Economic Affairs Department
Bank of Cyprus
Kyriacos Antoniou, Governance Officer Andreas Alexandrou, Manager Strategy and Customer Insights

Czech Republic
CMC Graduate School of Business
Tomáš Janča, Executive Director

Denmark
Danish Technological Institute
Stig Yding Sørensen, Senior Specialist Andreas Bjerre Lunkeit, Consultant

Ecuador
ESPAE Graduate School of Management - ESPOL
Sara Wong, Professor
Tania Tenesaca, Project Coordinator Xavier Ordeñana, Dean

Egypt
Egyptian Center for Economic Studies - ECES Abla Abdel Latif, Executive Director, and Director of Research
Salma Bahaa El Din, Senior Economist Ahmed Maged, Research Assistant Hossam Khater, Research Assistant Mohamed Khater, Research Assistant

Estonia
Estonian Institute of Economic Research -EKI
Marje Josing, Director

Finland
ETLA Research Institute of the Finnish Economy
Aki Kangasharju, Managing Director Päivi Puonti, Head of Forecasting Ville Kaitila, Researcher

France
Business France
Louise Cassagnes, Economist
Manuel Marcias, Head of Service: Economic studies

Georgia
TSU Center for Analysis and Forecasting
Vakhtang Charaia, Director
Otar Anguridze, Head of the Board Shota Gulbani, Expert
Mariam Lashkhi, Project Manager Mamuka Tsereteli, Expert

Germany
Institute for Innovation and Technology within the VDI/VDE Innovation + Technik GmbH Michael Nerger, Project Leader

Ghana
Association of Ghana Industries
Yaw Adu-Gyamfi, President Seth Twum-Akwaboah, CEO
John Defor, Direcctor, Policy and Research

Greece
SEV Hellenic Federation of Enterprises Michael Mitsopoulos, Director - Business Environment and Regulatory Affairs Athanasios Printsipas, Senior Advisor - SEV Business Council for Sustainable Development

Guatemala
FUNDESA
Juan Carlos Paiz, President of the Board of Directors
Juan Carlos Zapata, CEO
Fernando Spross, Associate Researcher Priscilla González, Corporate Affairs Coordinator

Hong Kong SAR, China
Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce Simon Ngan, Director, Policy and Research Wilson Chong, Senior Economist

Hungary
KOPINT-TÁRKI Economic Research Ltd Peter Vakhal, Senior Research Associate Éva Palócz, CEO

Iceland
The Icelandic Centre for Future Studies
Karl Friðriksson, CEO

India
LeadCap Knowledge Solutions Pvt Ltd - LeadCap Ventures
Sangeeth Varghese, Managing Director and CEO Vidyadhar Prabhudesai, Director and COO

Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture - Deputy of Economic Affairs Zahra Naseri, Director of Statistics & Economy Information Centre
Hanie Ziadlou, Senior Research Analyst

Iraq
Baghdad Economic Forum
Faris Raheem Aal-Salman, Chairman of the Board of Directors
Thabit Kadhim Khudhur, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors

Ireland
Irish Business and Employers Confederation - IBEC
Geraldine Anderson, Head of Research

Israel
Manufacturers' Association of Israel - MAI
Ron Tomer, President Ruby Ginel, CEO
Dan Catarivas, General Manager, Foreign Trade and International Relations Division

Itai Nakash, Deputy General Manager, Foreign Trade and International Relations Division

Jamaica
Mona School of Business and Management - MSBM, The University of the West Indies, Mona David McBean, Executive Director
Franklin Johnston, Director
Yvette Cameron-Harris, Project Administrator Jamaica Promotions Corporation - JAMPRO Shulette Cox, Vice President, Research, Advocacy, and Project Implementation
National Competitiveness Council Jamaica
Sharifa Powell, Consultant Project Manager

Japan
Waseda University
Jusuke Ikegami, Professor Mitsuyo Tsubayama, Coordinator Shoko Miya, Coordinator

Jordan
Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation
Hadram Al Fayez, Director
Mira Mango, Head of Competitiveness and Business Environment Division

Kazakhstan
N/A

Kenya
University of Nairobi
Karuti Kanyinga, Research Professor and Director, Institute for Development Studies (IDS)
Vincent Mugo, Project Assistant, IDS
Paul Kamau, Associate Research Professor, IDS

Korea, Rep.
Korea Development Institute
Inho Song, Executive Director, Economic Information and Education Center
Joohee Cho, Head, Public Opinion Analysis Unit
Boyoung Han, Senior Reseach Associate, Public Opinion Analysis Unit

Kosovo*, North Macedonia
Economic Chamber of North-West Macedonia
Drilon Iseni, Executive Director Durim Zekiri, Operations Manager Miranda Ajdini, Legal Associate

Kuwait
Kuwait University
Fahad Al-Rashid, Committee Chair Adel Al-Husainan, Committee Member
Majed Jamal Al-Deen, Committee Member

Kyrgyz Republic
Economic Policy Institute Marat Tazabekov, Chairman
Lao PDR
Enterprise and Development Consultants Co. Ltd - EDC
Buakhai Phimmavong, Managing Partner Thipphasone Inthachack, Office Administrator

Latvia
Stockholm School of Economics in Riga Arnis Sauka, Head of the Centre for Sustainable Development

Lesotho
Private Sector Foundation of Lesotho - PSFL
Thabo Qhesi, CEO
Bokang Tsoanamatsie, Public Relations Officer Qothoase Khofane, Researcher

Liberia, Sierra Leone
GQRDOTCOM Limited - GQR Omodele Jones, CEO

Lithuania
Innovation Agency Lithuania
Jone Kalendiene, Head of Research and Analysis Division
Irena Karelina, Analyst

Luxembourg
Luxembourg Chamber of Commerce
Christel Chatelain, Director of the Economic Affairs Department
Jean-Baptiste Nivet, Sr Economist Sidonie Paris, Economist

Malawi
Malawi Confederation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry
Chancellor Kaferapanjira, Chief Executive
Madalitso Kazembe, Director, Business Environment and Policy Advocacy
Manfred Maguru, Economic Analyst Chancy Mkandawire, Economic Analyst

Malaysia
Malaysia Productivity Corporation
Dato' Abdul Latif Abu Seman, Director General Zahid Ismail, Deputy Director General
Dr Mazrina Mohamed Ibramsah, Deputy Director General
Wan Fazlin Nadia Wan Osman, Director

Mali
Mali Applied and Theoretical Economics Research Group - GREAT
Massa Coulibaly, Executive Director Wélé Fatoumata Binta Sow, Researcher
Badiégué Diallo, Administrative and Financial Assistant

Malta
Competitive Malta - Foundation for National Competitiveness
Adrian Said, Associate Matthew Castillo, Associate

Mauritius
Economic Development Board Sanroy Seechurn, Head of Department Ken Poonoosamy, CEO
Dooshala Ramjutun-Ramlaul, Manager

Mexico
Instituto Mexicano para la Competitividad - IMCO
Valeria Moy, General Director Ivania Mazari, Program Manager Ministry of the Economy
Jorge Eduardo Arreola Cavazos, General Director for Competitiveness and Competition
Carlos Rubén Altamirano Márquez, Director Fernando Tonatiuh Parra Calvo, Underdirector for Competitiveness

Mongolia
Open Society Forum - OSF
Erdenejargal Perenlei, Executive Director Oyunbadam Davaakhuu, Program Manager

Montenegro
The Institute for Strategic Studies and Prognoses - ISSP
Maja Drakic Grgur, Project Coordinator Veselin Vukotic, President

Morocco
The Policy Centre for the New South
Dr Karim El Aynaoui, Executive President Asmaa Tahraoui, Senior Knoweldge Manager Abdelaaziz Ait Ali, Head Economics Research Department

Namibia
Institute for Public Policy Research - IPPR Ndapunikwa Fikameni, Research Associate Salmi Shigwedha, Research Associate Graham Hopwood, Director

Nepal
Competitiveness and Development Institute - CODE
Dr Ramesh C. Chitrakar, Project Director/ Country Coordinator
Abhinandan Baniya, Associate Team Member Menaka Shrestha, Team Member

Netherlands
Amsterdam Centre for Business Innovation, University of Amsterdam
Henk Volberda, Director and Professor Rick Hollen, Senior Research Associate Roos Exterkate, Research Assistant

Nigeria
Nigerian Economic Summit Group - NESG
Laoye Jaiyeola, CEO
Dr Olusegun Omisakin, Director of Research and Development
Sodik Olofin, Economist

Oman
National Competitiveness Office - NCO
Dr Salim Abdullah Al Shaikh, Acting Chief of NCO Juhaina Saleh Al Balushi, Economic Researcher Jawaher Sultan Al Habsi, Business Analyst

Pakistan
Mishal Pakistan
Amir Jahangir, CEO
Puruesh Chaudhary, Director Amna Sabahat Bhutta, Director

Paraguay
Paraguayan Foundation for Cooperation and Development
Martin Burt, CEO
Luis Fernando Sanabria, CEO
Sol Urbieta, Management Assistant

Peru
Industrial Development Center of the National Society of Industries
Luis Tenorio, Executive Director
Maria Elena Baraybar, Project Assistant Benoni Sanchez, Head of Systems

Philippines
Makati Business Club - MBC
Roxanne Lu, Programs Director
Trisha Teope, Foreign Programs Officer

Poland
National Bank of Poland
Piotr Boguszewski, Economic Advisor Piotr Szpunar, Director

Portugal
Business Administrators Forum - FAE
Paulo Carmona, President
Mariana Marques dos Santos, Member of the Board
PROFORUM Association for the Development of Engineering
Ilidio De Ayala Serôdio, Vice-President Helena Roquette, Secretary

Qatar
Qatari Businessmen Association - QBA
Faisal Bin Qassim Al Thani, Chairman
Issa Abdull Salam Abu Issa, Secretary General Sarah Abdallah, Deputy General Manager Maria Jusay, Executive Secretary

Romania
Association for Women Entrepreneurship Development - ADAF
The Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania
Cornelia Rotaru, President Gela Rotaru, Business Analyst
Cristina Savu, Communication Expert

Rwanda
Rwanda Development Board
Delphine Uwase, Ag. Head of Strategy and Competitiveness Department

Kennedy Kalisa,
Strategy Analyst
Richard Kayibanda, Ag. Chief Strategy and Compliance Officer

Saudi Arabia
Alfaisal University
Mohammed Kafaji, Vice Dean for Quality Assurance and Accreditation
National Competitiveness Centre
Eiman Habbas Al-Mutairi, CEO of the National Competitiveness Centre
Waleed Al-Rudaian, Deputy CEO of the National Competitiveness Centre
Salman Al-Tukhaifi, General manager Abdulrahman M. Al-Ghamdi, Project Manager

Senegal
Université Cheikh Anta Diop of Dakar Thierno Thioune, Directeur du Centre de Recherches Economiques Appliquées

Serbia
Foundation for the Advancement of Economics
- FREN
Aleksandar Radivojević, Coordinator Dejan Molnar, Director

Singapore
Singapore Economic Development Board
Cheng Wai San, Director and Head Teo Xinyu, Executive Officer, Senior

Slovak Republic
Business Alliance of Slovakia - PAS Peter Serina, Executive Director Robert Kičina, Member of the Board

Slovenia
Institute for Economic Research
Peter Stanovnik, Professor
Sonja Uršič, Senior Research Assistant University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Economics Mateja Drnovšek, Full Professor

South Africa
Business Unity South Africa
Tyson Thamsanqa Sibanda, Economic Policy Manager
Olivier Serrao, Economic Policy Executive Director Cas Coovadia, CEO

Spain
IESE Business School
Pascual Berrone, Professor, Director of the International Center for Competitiveness María Luisa Blázquez, Research Associate

Sri Lanka

Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka - IPS Kithmina Hewage, Research Economist Tharindu Udayanga, Research Assistant

Switzerland
University of St.Gallen, Center for Financial Services Innovation
Tobias Trütsch, Managing Director
Taiwan, China
Taiwan Institute of Economic Research
Chen, Yi-Man, Research Fellow
Tsuo, I-Chun, Assistant Research Fellow

Tanzania
REPOA Ltd
Donald Mmari, Executive Director
Lucas Katera, Director of Collaborations and Capacity Building
Cornel Jahari, Researcher and Field Manager

Thailand
Chulalongkorn Business School
Kanyarat (Lek) Sanoran, Associate Professor and Assistant Dean for Administration of Dean's Office Wilert Puriwat, Professor and Dean
Nat Kulvanich, Assistant Professor and Assistant Dean for Planning & Development Affairs

Trinidad and Tobago
Arthur Lok Jack Global School of Business Raynardo Hassanally, Alumni Relations Coordinator Balraj Kistow, Programme Director
Ron Sookram, Academic Coordinator

Tunisia
Institut Arabe des Chefs d’Entreprises
Majdi Hassen, Executive Director
Hager Karaa, Head of Studies Department

Türkiye
TÜSIAD, Sabanci University Competitivness Forum - REF
Esra Durceylan Kaygusuz, Director Sezen Uğurlu Sum, Project Specialist

Ukraine
CASE Ukraine, Center for Social and Economic Research
Dmytro Boyarchuk, Executive Director Vladimir Dubrovskiy, Leading Economist Oksana Kuziakiv, Senior Adviser

United Arab Emirates
Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Centre Hanan Ahli, Director General of Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Centre
Rashed Abdulkarim Al Blooshi, Undersecretary of Department of Economic Development, Abu Dhabi

Uruguay
Universidad ORT Uruguay Isidoro Hodara, Professor Bruno Gili, Professor Federico Monetti, Professor

Venezuela
Venezuelan Council for Investment Promotion
Jennyn Osorio, Economic Affairs Manager Jorge García, Business Intelligence Manager

Viet Nam
Ho Chi Minh City Institute for Development Studies - HIDS
Tran Hoang Ngan, Director
Trieu Thanh Son, Head of Research Management Nguyen Manh Quan, Researcher

Yemen, Rep.
Yemeni Business Club - YBC
Fathi Abdulwase Hayel Saeed, Chairman Ghadeer Ahmed Almaqhafi, Executive Director Safa Abdullah Alsayaghi, Projects Manager

Zambia
University of Zambia
Joseph Simbaya, Director
Chitalu Chama Chiliba, Assistant Director and Senior Research Fellow
Patricia Funjika, Research Fellow

Zimbabwe
National Competitiveness Commission
Phillip Phiri, Executive Director
Brighton Shayanewako, Director, Competitiveness Douglas Muzimba, Chief Economist, International Competitiveness
Elizabeth Magwaza, Economist