1985, Bachelor’s in Economics, Hubei Institute of Finance and Economics. 2000, Master’s in Economics, Renmin University of China; 2007, Doctorate in Economics, Beijing Jiaotong University. 1985-94, Official, Senior Official and Secretary, Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China. 1994-98, Secretary, General Office, China Development Bank; 1998-2003, Deputy Director-General, Acting Director-General, Assistant to the General Manager and Director-General, General Office, Chief Accountant, China International Engineering Consulting Corporation; 2003-16, Director-General, United Front Work Department, CCCPC. Since 2016, Vice-Chairman, All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (ACIFC). Vice-President, All-China General Chamber of Commerce of the Private Sector.