Bachelor of Applied Science in Mineral Engineering and MA in Economics, University of British Columbia, Canada. With Government of British Columbia: 1988-90, Deputy Minister, Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources; 1990-92, Deputy Minister, Finance and Corporate Relations. Formerly with Utah International (BHP) and INCO. With Teck Resources: former Senior Vice-President, Sustainability and External Affairs; currently, Senior Vice-President; also held similar positions in predecessor companies. Chairman, Mining Association of Canada. Chairman of the Management Committee, Red Dog Mine. Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Business Council of British Columbia. Director: St Paul's Hospital Foundation; British Columbia Innovation Council; Sunny Hill Health Care Centre for Children.