The 5 greatest risks facing the world in 2025

The Global Risks Report 2025, produced by the World Economic Forum in collaboration with Marsh McLennan and Zurich Insurance Group, offers a sobering outlook for the future. Nearly two-thirds of surveyed experts anticipate a turbulent decade ahead, with no expectation of calmer times.

Here are the top five risks identified by experts this year.
State-based armed conflict

Wars in Ukraine, the Middle East, and Sudan have brought unprecedented instability, propelling armed conflict to the top of the global risk list. This issue, ranked ninth last year, now holds the number one spot, with nearly a quarter of surveyed experts citing it as their top concern.

The escalating use of fossil fuels is intensifying the frequency and severity of floods, wildfires, and storms. Experts attribute $143 billion of the $451 billion in weather-related damages in 2023 directly to climate change.

From trade wars to tariffs, the rise of protectionist trade policies reflects growing uncertainty in the global economy. This risk underscores increasing economic tensions and their potential to disrupt international cooperation.

Advancements in technology are accelerating the spread of false information, fostering civil unrest and threatening the free flow of information. The consequences could include heightened societal divisions and restrictions on communication.

Political divisions and growing inequality are eroding trust in institutions and fragmenting shared values. This deepening polarization is weakening the foundation of societal cohesion worldwide.

What do you think is the most pressing risk facing the world today? Watch the video to explore these issues in more depth.