Elva Bova

Economist , IMF

Elva Bova is an economist at the IMF.

最新記事

金融と通貨システム

What are contingent liabilities, and how can countries manage them?

The Global Crisis and the numerous episodes of bank restructuring or recapitalisation over the past years have had a major toll on public finances, making clear the large implicit guarant...

2016年03月17日

経済成長

Which countries are most likely to have hidden deficits?

Budgets can be full of surprises. And not always good ones. Often times, debt increases significantly because an unforeseen obligation materializes. These contingent liabilities, as they ...

2016年02月18日