BSc in Economic Geography, MSc in Management Science and PhD in Economics, Peking University; Sino-US Joint Training Programme in Modern Economics, People's University; Financial Programming, IMF institution. Lengthy experience studying China's foreign economic policies and industrial policies. 1987-93, Senior Lecturer and Assistant Chair, Department of Urban and Regional Science, Peking University, Campus 1; 1998-99, Visiting Fellow, Center for Northeast Asian Policy Studies, Brookings Institution; 1999, Visiting Scholar, Department of Economics, George Washington University. Certificate of Public Administration of Tsinghua University/Harvard University, 2010; Certificate of China Executive Leadership Program, Cambridge University,2014.